What are the properties of rubber?
Due to its high elasticity, rubber has many uses. The oil obtained from the melting substance is used as a solvent in subsequent processing. Almost all elastics obtained from rubber, which is commonly known as pure rubber among the people, are pure.
The rubber softens when heated. It becomes sticky at 180 degrees and melts at 220 degrees. Then, with the distillation process, rubber oil is obtained and this oil is used as a solvent of rubber. In addition, rubber is not conductive for electric current and therefore can be widely used in areas such as insulation. Another important feature of rubber is that it can become plastic.
The fact that rubber receives oxygen from the air leads to aging of the rubber. The initial surface of the rubber becomes sticky, then begins to harden and crack. Flame and ketones do not act on rubber.
Every year, about 4 million tons of natural rubber and 7 million tons of synthetic rubber are produced to make more than 50,000 different products that we use in daily bases around the world. It is used in bicycles, cars, trucks, airplanes, tractors and earthmoving machinery.
Apart from these, it is used in the production of many materials such as waterproof clothing, shoes, gloves, sanitary goods, upholstery material and toys. Rubber melt can also be used as an adhesive. It is also frequently preferred in areas such as insulation and insulation because it does not transmit electricity due to its softness, durability, adhesiveness, water and airtightness feature.
Nowadays it is widely used as rubber wood. Due to its properties such as strength, long life, water resistance and heat resistance, this material is ideal for tire production. However, a significant part of rubber production is used in the automotive sector. Rubber, which is a reliable product, is a valuable substance in terms of being preferred in many areas.